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World Natural Heritage

A marvelous legacy created by nature,
a treasure humanity must protect together – World Natural Heritage

PA marvelous legacy created by nature, a treasure humanity must protect together – World Natural Heritage

UNESCO World Natural Heritage

Our planet is home to invaluable cultural and natural heritage shaped over time. To protect these treasures, UNESCO adopted the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (World Heritage Convention) in 1972 to designate cultural and natural heritage requiring global efforts to protect it.

World Heritage includes natural heritage, cultural heritage and mixed heritage.
World Natural Heritage plays a vital role in preserving areas of outstanding natural beauty and geological value, unique ecosystems and biodiversity.

For further information on UNESCO World Heritage Convention → For further information on UNESCO World Natural Heritage →

Significance

  • Significance of World Natural Heritage
    Ecosystem protection
    Conserving endangered species and their
    habitats; maintaining biodiversity
    Climate change research
    Serving as research hubs for climate change
    adaptation
    International cooperation and protection
    Maintaining continuous conservation system
    based on the World Heritage Convention (1972)
    Sustainable tourism
    Providing an eco-friendly utilization model
    that does not hurt nature

UNESCO World Natural Heritage →

Selection Criteria

  • Selection Criteria for World Natural Heritage

    To be included on the World Natural Heritage List, sites must be of outstanding universal value (OUV) and meet at least one of the selection criteria.

    Possess exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance(Criterion vii)
    Areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance
    Be an example of Earth’s history or have significant geomorphic or physiographic features(Criterion viii)
    Areas with significant geomorphic or physiographic features which are critical to understanding major stages of Earth’s history
    Be an outstanding example of ecological and biological processes(Criterion ix)i)
    Areas representing significant ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of ecosystems and communities of plants and animals
    Conserve biological diversity(Criterion x)
    Areas containing natural habitats of various plants and animals including threatened species

    A site can be listed as a World Natural Heritage only when it meets at least one of the criteria above as well as the criteria of integrity, protection and management.

    For further information on the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention →

Global World Natural Heritage Sites* As of 2024

  • Currently, there are a total of 231 UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites around the world. Of these, 191 are classified as natural heritage and 40 are mixed heritage sites. UNESCO applies rigorous international standards to ensure these sites are preserved and managed in a sustainable manner, serving a key role in protecting natural ecosystems and biodiversity.

    Go to UNESCO World Heritage List →

World Natural Heritage Protection Strategy

  • UNESCO pursues the following five strategic objectives to protect and manage World Natural Heritage in a sustainable manner.
    1

    Credibility

    • Strengthen the credibility of the World Heritage List
    2

    Conservation

    • Ensure the effective conservation of World Heritage properties and sustainability
    3

    Capacity-building

    • Provide education on heritage management and technical assistance
    4

    Communication

    • Increase public awareness, involvement and support for World Heritage through communication
    5

    Communities

    • Facilitate the active participation of communities in implementation of the World Heritage Convention

For further information on UNESCO protection strategy → For further information on UNESCO’s World Heritage mission →

Relevant Websites

  • - Korea
    • Jeju World Natural Heritage Center

      유네스코 MAB 한국위원회

      Go to site
    • Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats World Heritage

      유네스코 MAB 한국위원회

      Go to site


  • -Overseas


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